Infrastructure as Code (IaC) misconfiguration scanner - IaC scanners safeguard cloud infrastructure by identifying misconfigurations before deployment, preventing vulnerabilities in your operational environment. - Administrator Guide - Cortex Cloud Posture Management - Cortex CLOUD

Cortex Cloud Posture Management Documentation

Product
Cortex Cloud Application Security > Cortex CLOUD
License
Cloud Posture Management
Creation date
2025-01-22
Last date published
2026-06-10
Category
Administrator Guide
Abstract

IaC scanners safeguard cloud infrastructure by identifying misconfigurations before deployment, preventing vulnerabilities in your operational environment.

IaC misconfiguration scanners safeguard your cloud infrastructure by identifying security risks and compliance violations in your Infrastructure as Code templates prior to deployment. By shifting security left, this closes the gap between code-time definitions and production-time security posture, preventing overly permissive policies, unencrypted buckets, or privileged containers from silently propagating into live environments.

The IaC Misconfigurations page consolidates all scanner-detected issues across monitored repositories into a single view where you can prioritize, investigate, remediate, and track SLA compliance.

Supported frameworks and languages

Cortex Cloud Application Security supports the following infrastructure-as-code (IaC) frameworks.

Ansible

Dockerfile

openAPI

ARM

Helm

OpenTofu

Bicep

Kubernetes

Terraform

CloudFormation

Kustomize

Terraform Plan

Core achievements and use cases
  • Shifting security left and developer integration: Detecting infrastructure misconfigurations at code-time, before cloud resources are provisioned, reduces the cost and risk of post-deployment remediation. IaC scans identify and flag critical issues such as insecure defaults and compliance violations directly within your IaC templates across various supported frameworks. This scanning integrates seamlessly into development workflows. Developers can detect findings locally using the Cortex CLI or directly within supported IDEs (Visual Studio Code, JetBrains) via plugins, providing real-time security feedback as they write code

  • Accelerating issue remediation: Automated fix pull requests and manual fix guidance enable developers to resolve IaC misconfigurations directly in the source repository without context-switching to external tools. All Critical and High IaC misconfiguration findings are categorized as actionable issues. The platform streamlines remediation efforts by offering automated fixes that can modify the configuration directly

  • Reducing misconfiguration noise: Urgency-based prioritization isolates the IaC misconfigurations that affect deployed, internet-exposed, or business-critical assets from low-risk findings in development environments

  • Establishing compliance baselines and policy enforcement: Mapping IaC misconfigurations to detection rules (such as CKV_K8S_16, CKV_AWS_1) provides auditable evidence of compliance with CIS Benchmarks and organizational security policies. Furthermore, you can create and apply custom policies and rules that define how the system responds to IaC threats, allowing for tailored security checks and automated actions, such as blocking CI runs or pull requests based on detected misconfigurations

Functional responsibilities

The IaC misconfiguration workflow facilitates a structured delegation model between Governance and Operations:

  • AppSec managers (Governance): Review IaC misconfiguration trends across repositories and frameworks to identify systemic posture gaps. Define unified policies that enforce IaC compliance standards. Prioritize remediation based on urgency, severity, and deployment status

  • AppSec Practitioners (Operations): Triage and remediate IaC misconfigurations by applying automated or manual fixes. Track remediation progress through resolution statuses and SLA compliance. Escalate persistent misconfigurations to Cases for cross-team coordination

Prerequisites

Prerequisite

Description

License

An active Cortex Cloud license with Application Security add-on entitlements

RBAC Role

The AppSec Admin or SOC Analyst role, or an equivalent custom role with issue management permissions

VCS Integration

At least one Version Control System (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, Azure DevOps) integrated and active

IaC Scanner

The IaC scanner enabled for the target repositories. For supported frameworks, see Supported frameworks and languages

Periodic or PR Scan

At least one completed periodic scan or PR scan that includes IaC scanning results